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Bunions Treatment

Comprehensive bunion care from conservative treatments to advanced surgical procedures. Restore comfort and function to your feet with our expert approach.

Understanding Bunions

A bunion (hallux valgus) is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe joint. It occurs when the big toe leans toward the second toe, causing the joint to protrude outward. This misalignment can cause pain, inflammation, and difficulty finding comfortable footwear.

Bunions are a progressive deformity that can worsen over time if left untreated. While they commonly affect women (often due to narrow, pointed shoes), men can also develop bunions. Early intervention can prevent progression and reduce the need for surgery.

Symptoms and Progression

Mild Bunion

  • Slight big toe deviation
  • Minimal pain or discomfort
  • Occasional shoe irritation

Moderate Bunion

  • Noticeable joint protrusion
  • Pain with prolonged standing/walking
  • Difficulty finding comfortable shoes

Severe Bunion

  • Significant toe deviation (>45°)
  • Chronic pain and inflammation
  • Possible arthritis development

What Causes Bunions?

Structural Factors

  • Inherited foot structure - Family history of bunions
  • Flat feet or low arches - Abnormal foot mechanics
  • Loose joints - Hypermobility in foot joints

External Factors

  • Narrow, pointed shoes - High heels and tight footwear
  • Occupational stress - Jobs requiring prolonged standing
  • Trauma or injury - Previous foot injuries

Treatment Approaches

Conservative Treatments

Proper Footwear

Wide-toe shoes with good arch support and cushioning.

Orthotics & Padding

Custom orthotics and bunion pads to reduce pressure.

Anti-inflammatory Measures

Ice, medications, and activity modification.

Physical Therapy

Exercises to strengthen foot muscles and improve alignment.

Surgical Treatment

Osteotomy

Cutting and realigning the bone to correct the deformity.

Arthrodesis

Fusing the joint for severe arthritis cases.

Minimally Invasive Surgery

Small incisions with faster recovery times.

Laparoscopic Techniques

Advanced surgical approaches for optimal outcomes.

Preventing Bunions

Shoe Selection

  • Choose shoes with wide toe boxes
  • Avoid high heels and pointed shoes
  • Ensure proper fit with room for toes

Foot Health

  • Maintain healthy body weight
  • Address flat feet with orthotics early
  • Regular foot exercises and stretching

Get Relief from Bunion Pain

Whether you need conservative treatment or surgical correction, our experienced podiatrists provide personalized care to address your bunion concerns and restore foot comfort.